DET format guide

How the Duolingo English Test works in 2026

The DET takes about one uninterrupted hour. It combines computer-adaptive question delivery with open writing and speaking responses, then shares the Writing Sample and Speaking Sample with institutions that receive your certified result.

At a glance

A short test with many response modes

Test lengthAbout 1 hourSet aside uninterrupted time for setup and testing.
DeliveryComputer-adaptiveDifficulty and total question count can vary.
Parent families13 tasksReading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking evidence.

The exact number of questions can vary because the test adapts. Some tasks are individually timed, while Interactive Reading and Interactive Listening use shared timers across linked steps.

Test flow

Three broad stages

  1. Introduction and onboarding. The desktop app checks your camera, speakers, and microphone; you submit an accepted ID; set up the phone camera; and review the rules.
  2. Adaptive test. You complete different question types that collect Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking evidence. Difficulty and length can vary.
  3. Writing and Speaking Samples. You produce extended responses. These samples are shared with institutions that receive your result; the official Speaking Sample artifact includes video.
Setup is part of the real-test experience

The real DET requires both a computer camera and a separate phone camera. Review the complete setup guide before test day.

Adaptive delivery

Why your test may not look exactly like someone else's

The DET draws from a large pool and changes the difficulty of some questions as it gathers evidence. It may administer more or fewer questions depending on the scoring engine's confidence. A question feeling easier or harder than the previous one is normal.

Adaptivity is not identical across every stage. For example, Read and Select presents 15–18 individually adaptive five-second decisions, while open-response tasks such as Write About the Photo are not adaptive.

Current matrix

Frequency and timing by task family

Task familyFrequencyTime
Read and Select15–18 words5 seconds each
Fill in the Blanks6–9 sentences20 seconds each
Read and Complete3–6 passages3 minutes each
Listen and Type6–9 sentences1 minute each; up to 3 plays
Interactive Reading2 sets of 6 questionsShared 7- or 8-minute timer per set
Interactive Listening2 sets of 8–10 questions6:30 for the conversation stages, then 75 seconds to summarize
Write About the Photo3 photos1 minute each
Interactive Writing1 two-part set30-second preparation; 5 minutes + 3 minutes
Speak About the Photo120-second preparation; up to 90 seconds
Read, Then Speak120-second preparation; up to 90 seconds
Interactive Speaking1 set of 6–8 questions35 seconds per answer
Writing Sample130-second preparation; 5 minutes
Speaking Sample130-second preparation; 3 minutes

Open the task library for response modes, scoring notes, and filtered practice links.

Practice boundary

What PrepEx does and does not simulate

PrepEx offers original DET-style practice, feedback, internal difficulty routing, and provisional practice estimates. It does not claim to reproduce Duolingo's operational item bank, IRT calibration, adaptive selector, proctoring, or scoring model.

A PrepEx mock may run on a phone or tablet and allow headphones for convenient practice. Those conditions are not valid real-test setup guidance. The real DET requires a supported desktop or laptop, speakers rather than headphones, a separate phone camera, and the official security setup.

Official sources

Verify the current format before your test

Use the live official DET Test Structure as the current candidate baseline. The official task directory explains each question type.

Official structure rechecked September 1, 2026. If a dated guide and the live Help Center differ, follow the live Help Center.